11/29/2023 0 Comments Era equal rights amendment![]() ![]() On March 17, Paul and other suffragists met with Wilson, who said it was not yet time for an amendment to the Constitution. Approximately eight thousand women marched with banners and floats down Pennsylvania Avenue from the Capitol to the White House, while a half million spectators watched, supported and harassed the marchers. Her first- and the largest- was in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913, the day before President-elect Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration. Such differences led Paul and others to split with NAWSA and form the National Woman's Party.īorrowing from her British counterparts, Paul organized parades and pickets in support of suffrage. NAWSA primarily focused on state-by-state campaigns Paul preferred to lobby Congress for a constitutional amendment. Back in the United States, in 1912, Paul and Burns joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), with Paul leading the Washington, DC chapter. While in England, Paul met American Lucy Burns, and joining the women’s suffrage efforts there, they learned militant protest tactics, including picketing and hunger strikes. She then went to England to study social work, and after returning, earned a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1910. She attended the New York School of Philanthropy (now Columbia University) and received a Master of Arts degree in sociology in 1907. Paul attended Swarthmore College, a Quaker school cofounded by her grandfather, graduating with a biology degree in 1905. Paul’s mother, a suffragist, brought her daughter with her to women’s suffrage meetings. Paul’s parents embraced gender equality, education for women, and working to improve society. Paul next authored the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923, which has yet to be adopted.īorn on Januin Mount Laurel, New Jersey, Paul was the oldest of four children of Tacie Parry and William Paul, a wealthy Quaker businessman. A vocal leader of the twentieth century women’s suffrage movement, Alice Paul advocated for and helped secure passage of the 19 th Amendment to the US Constitution, granting women the right to vote. ![]()
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